如何动态调整 WordPress 图像大小 On-The-Fly(自定义字段/主题选项)

问题描述

所以 – 根据客户的要求，我需要能够调整图像大小不是标准的 WordPress 的方式，而是从主题选项的图像 pulled-in 。我不能简单地使用 custom_header 区域，因为会有两三个 (上传图片时也有一些选项，让用户选择链接如何运作 (页面，帖子，类别，无链接，外部链接，等)) 。我使用 Options Framework Theme 取得巨大的成功，我可以检索图像 src 很好，这是一个问题，如果这可以以某种方式与通常用于 post thumbnail 的 add_image_size() 功能结合使用。我真的不会走路线，坚持使用 WordPress API(我知道这与我在做的第一件事情有点矛盾) 。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！

最佳解决方案

Re-size WordPress 图像在飞行中使用内置 WordPress 功能。

使用 vt_resize 功能将动态 re-size WordPress 图像位于自定义字段，特色图像，上传目录，NextGen Gallery WordPress 插件中，甚至外部链接到非现场图像。

使用起来非常简单，只需将下面的代码复制/粘贴到您当前激活的 WordPress 主题的 WordPress 主题的 functions.php 文件中即可。

然后，在任何时候，你需要 re-size 一个图像，只需在功能注释中解释的参数使用后，调用该功能。

以下是自动获取帖子 ID，帖子本身，帖子的自定义字段值以及动态调整包含要动态 re-sized on-the-fly 的图像的自定义字段的图像的示例。

<?php
// Place this in your functions.php
function get_postID(){
    global $wp_query;
    $thePostID = $wp_query->post->ID;
}
?>

<?php
// Place the following lines where you want to perform this action.
$postID = get_postID();// Obtain the current Post ID.
$post = get_post($postID);// Takes the current Post ID and returns the database record.
$custom = get_post_custom($post->ID);// Returns a multidimensional array with all custom fields of the Post.
$image = $custom['field-slug'][0];// Specify the array key of the Custom Field containing the image.
// The first parameter is blank. Meaning, we will not be using a Post Attachment.
// The second parameter is the image from our Post's Custom Field value.
// The third and fourth parameters are the width and height of the image after the re-size is performed.
// The fifth parameter means we want to crop this image.
$resizedImage = vt_resize('', $image, 190, 338, true);// Dynamically re-size our image on the fly.
echo '<img src="'.$resizedImage[url].'" width="'.$resizedImage[width].'" height="'.$resizedImage[height].'" title="'.$post->post_title.'" alt="'.$post->post_title.'" />';// The image properties are held in an array. (Use print_r($resizedImage) for array properties.)
?>

Re-size WordPress images on the fly vt_resize with multi-site support

说明：Re-size 图像动态使用 WordPress 内置功能。
作者：Victor Teixeira
要求：PHP 5.2+，WordPress 3.2+

我重新格式化了源代码，因此我的眼睛更加可读。如果您想要原始的格式化源代码，请访问上面的链接。

<?php
/*
* Resize images dynamically using wp built in functions
* Victor Teixeira
*
* php 5.2+
*
* Exemplo de uso:
*
* <?php
* $thumb = get_post_thumbnail_id();
* $image = vt_resize($thumb, '', 140, 110, true);
* ?>
* <img src="<?php%20echo%20$image[url];%20?>" width="<?php echo $image[width]; ?>" height="<?php echo $image[height]; ?>" />
*
* @param int $attach_id
* @param string $img_url
* @param int $width
* @param int $height
* @param bool $crop
* @return array
*/
if(!function_exists('vt_resize')){
    function vt_resize($attach_id = null, $img_url = null, $width, $height, $crop = false){
    if($attach_id){
        // this is an attachment, so we have the ID
        $image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src($attach_id, 'full');
        $file_path = get_attached_file($attach_id);
    } elseif($img_url){
        // this is not an attachment, let's use the image url
        $file_path = parse_url($img_url);
        $file_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$file_path['path'];
        // Look for Multisite Path
        if(file_exists($file_path) === false){
            global $blog_id;
            $file_path = parse_url($img_url);
            if(preg_match('/files/', $file_path['path'])){
                $path = explode('/', $file_path['path']);
                foreach($path as $k => $v){
                    if($v == 'files'){
                        $path[$k-1] = 'wp-content/blogs.dir/'.$blog_id;
                    }
                }
                $path = implode('/', $path);
            }
            $file_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$path;
        }
        //$file_path = ltrim( $file_path['path'], '/' );
        //$file_path = rtrim( ABSPATH, '/' ).$file_path['path'];
        $orig_size = getimagesize($file_path);
        $image_src[0] = $img_url;
        $image_src[1] = $orig_size[0];
        $image_src[2] = $orig_size[1];
    }
    $file_info = pathinfo($file_path);
    // check if file exists
    $base_file = $file_info['dirname'].'/'.$file_info['filename'].'.'.$file_info['extension'];
    if(!file_exists($base_file))
    return;
    $extension = '.'. $file_info['extension'];
    // the image path without the extension
    $no_ext_path = $file_info['dirname'].'/'.$file_info['filename'];
    $cropped_img_path = $no_ext_path.'-'.$width.'x'.$height.$extension;
    // checking if the file size is larger than the target size
    // if it is smaller or the same size, stop right here and return
    if($image_src[1] > $width){
        // the file is larger, check if the resized version already exists (for $crop = true but will also work for $crop = false if the sizes match)
        if(file_exists($cropped_img_path)){
            $cropped_img_url = str_replace(basename($image_src[0]), basename($cropped_img_path), $image_src[0]);
            $vt_image = array(
                'url'   => $cropped_img_url,
                'width' => $width,
                'height'    => $height
            );
            return $vt_image;
        }
        // $crop = false or no height set
        if($crop == false OR !$height){
            // calculate the size proportionaly
            $proportional_size = wp_constrain_dimensions($image_src[1], $image_src[2], $width, $height);
            $resized_img_path = $no_ext_path.'-'.$proportional_size[0].'x'.$proportional_size[1].$extension;
            // checking if the file already exists
            if(file_exists($resized_img_path)){
                $resized_img_url = str_replace(basename($image_src[0]), basename($resized_img_path), $image_src[0]);
                $vt_image = array(
                    'url'   => $resized_img_url,
                    'width' => $proportional_size[0],
                    'height'    => $proportional_size[1]
                );
                return $vt_image;
            }
        }
        // check if image width is smaller than set width
        $img_size = getimagesize($file_path);
        if($img_size[0] <= $width) $width = $img_size[0];
            // Check if GD Library installed
            if(!function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')){
                echo 'GD Library Error: imagecreatetruecolor does not exist - please contact your webhost and ask them to install the GD library';
                return;
            }
            // no cache files - let's finally resize it
            $new_img_path = image_resize($file_path, $width, $height, $crop);
            $new_img_size = getimagesize($new_img_path);
            $new_img = str_replace(basename($image_src[0]), basename($new_img_path), $image_src[0]);
            // resized output
            $vt_image = array(
                'url'   => $new_img,
                'width' => $new_img_size[0],
                'height'    => $new_img_size[1]
            );
            return $vt_image;
        }
        // default output - without resizing
        $vt_image = array(
            'url'   => $image_src[0],
            'width' => $width,
            'height'    => $height
        );
        return $vt_image;
    }
}
?>

参考文献

How to Dynamically Resize WordPress Image On-The-Fly (custom field/theme option)

注：本文内容整合自 Google/Baidu/Bing 辅助翻译的英文资料结果。如果您对结果不满意，可以加入我们改善翻译效果：薇晓朵技术论坛。

如何动态调整 WordPress 图像大小 On-The-Fly(自定义字段/主题选项)