問題描述
很多時候，Wordpress 為內建畫廊功能輸出了一些非常糟糕的程式碼。
這是負責相簿輸出的核心程式碼 (在/wp-includes/media.php 中)：
function gallery_shortcode($attr) {
global $post;
static $instance = 0;
$instance++;
// Allow plugins/themes to override the default gallery template.
$output = apply_filters('post_gallery', '', $attr);
if ( $output != '' )
return $output;
// We're trusting author input, so let's at least make sure it looks like a valid orderby statement
if ( isset( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
$attr['orderby'] = sanitize_sql_orderby( $attr['orderby'] );
if ( !$attr['orderby'] )
unset( $attr['orderby'] );
}
extract(shortcode_atts(array(
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'menu_order ID',
'id' => $post->ID,
'itemtag' => 'dl',
'icontag' => 'dt',
'captiontag' => 'dd',
'columns' => 3,
'size' => 'thumbnail',
'include' => '',
'exclude' => ''
), $attr));
$id = intval($id);
if ( 'RAND' == $order )
$orderby = 'none';
if ( !empty($include) ) {
$include = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $include );
$_attachments = get_posts( array('include' => $include, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
$attachments = array();
foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
$attachments[$val->ID] = $_attachments[$key];
}
} elseif ( !empty($exclude) ) {
$exclude = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $exclude );
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'exclude' => $exclude, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
} else {
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
}
if ( empty($attachments) )
return '';
if ( is_feed() ) {
$output = "n";
foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment )
$output .= wp_get_attachment_link($att_id, $size, true) . "n";
return $output;
}
$itemtag = tag_escape($itemtag);
$captiontag = tag_escape($captiontag);
$columns = intval($columns);
$itemwidth = $columns > 0 ? floor(100/$columns) : 100;
$float = is_rtl() ? 'right' : 'left';
$selector = "gallery-{$instance}";
$gallery_style = $gallery_div = '';
if ( apply_filters( 'use_default_gallery_style', true ) )
$gallery_style = "
<style type='text/css'>
#{$selector} {
margin: auto;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-item {
float: {$float};
margin-top: 10px;
text-align: center;
width: {$itemwidth}%;
}
#{$selector} img {
border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-caption {
margin-left: 0;
}
</style>
<!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php -->";
$size_class = sanitize_html_class( $size );
$gallery_div = "<div id='$selector' class='gallery galleryid-{$id} gallery-columns-{$columns} gallery-size-{$size_class}'>";
$output = apply_filters( 'gallery_style', $gallery_style . "ntt" . $gallery_div );
$i = 0;
foreach ( $attachments as $id => $attachment ) {
$link = isset($attr['link']) && 'file' == $attr['link'] ? wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, false, false) : wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, true, false);
$output .= "<{$itemtag} class='gallery-item'>";
$output .= "
<{$icontag} class='gallery-icon'>
$link
</{$icontag}>";
if ( $captiontag && trim($attachment->post_excerpt) ) {
$output .= "
<{$captiontag} class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>
" . wptexturize($attachment->post_excerpt) . "
</{$captiontag}>";
}
$output .= "</{$itemtag}>";
if ( $columns > 0 && ++$i % $columns == 0 )
$output .= '<br style="clear: both" />';
}
$output .= "
<br style='clear: both;' />
</div>n";
return $output;
}
我想修復什麼？
[1] 以上程式碼直接將 css 樣式輸出到帖子中。我想停止，因為我可以輕鬆地新增相同的 CSS 程式碼在我的 style.css 樣式表。
[2] 我想禁止程式碼輸出縮圖下面的圖片字幕。我希望僅在附件頁面上顯示字幕，而不是在帖子中顯示。
[3] 上述程式碼在庫程式碼之後新增了兩個<br style="clear: both;"> 元素。我也想停用這個，因為我可以在 Css 程式碼中使用”margin” 。
我想在 functions.php 檔案中使用一些 PHP 程式碼完成上述”THREE” 的事情，因為不推薦編輯核心檔案。
希望有人可以幫忙。 (我不知道如何編碼，所以，請儘可能多的清楚。) 謝謝！
RELEVANT：要檢視的原始檔是/wp-includes/media.php(這裡是 trunk version – 查詢 gallery_shortcode 函式) 。
最佳解決方案
就像在刪除短程式碼和 re-adding 之前提到的那樣，它不相容其他外掛修改畫廊，因此您可以使用 post_gallery 過濾器鉤子和 gallery_shortcode 功能中的相同程式碼，但透過自己的修改，我已經評論過你不想要的部分
function fix_my_gallery_wpse43558($output, $attr) {
global $post;
static $instance = 0;
$instance++;
/**
* will remove this since we don't want an endless loop going on here
*/
// Allow plugins/themes to override the default gallery template.
//$output = apply_filters('post_gallery', '', $attr);
// We're trusting author input, so let's at least make sure it looks like a valid orderby statement
if ( isset( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
$attr['orderby'] = sanitize_sql_orderby( $attr['orderby'] );
if ( !$attr['orderby'] )
unset( $attr['orderby'] );
}
extract(shortcode_atts(array(
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'menu_order ID',
'id' => $post->ID,
'itemtag' => 'dl',
'icontag' => 'dt',
'captiontag' => 'dd',
'columns' => 3,
'size' => 'thumbnail',
'include' => '',
'exclude' => ''
), $attr));
$id = intval($id);
if ( 'RAND' == $order )
$orderby = 'none';
if ( !empty($include) ) {
$include = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $include );
$_attachments = get_posts( array('include' => $include, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
$attachments = array();
foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
$attachments[$val->ID] = $_attachments[$key];
}
} elseif ( !empty($exclude) ) {
$exclude = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $exclude );
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'exclude' => $exclude, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
} else {
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
}
if ( empty($attachments) )
return '';
if ( is_feed() ) {
$output = "n";
foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment )
$output .= wp_get_attachment_link($att_id, $size, true) . "n";
return $output;
}
$itemtag = tag_escape($itemtag);
$captiontag = tag_escape($captiontag);
$columns = intval($columns);
$itemwidth = $columns > 0 ? floor(100/$columns) : 100;
$float = is_rtl() ? 'right' : 'left';
$selector = "gallery-{$instance}";
$gallery_style = $gallery_div = '';
if ( apply_filters( 'use_default_gallery_style', true ) )
/**
* this is the css you want to remove
* #1 in question
*/
/*
$gallery_style = "
<style type='text/css'>
#{$selector} {
margin: auto;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-item {
float: {$float};
margin-top: 10px;
text-align: center;
width: {$itemwidth}%;
}
#{$selector} img {
border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-caption {
margin-left: 0;
}
</style>
<!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php -->";
*/
$size_class = sanitize_html_class( $size );
$gallery_div = "<div id='$selector' class='gallery galleryid-{$id} gallery-columns-{$columns} gallery-size-{$size_class}'>";
$output = apply_filters( 'gallery_style', $gallery_style . "ntt" . $gallery_div );
$i = 0;
foreach ( $attachments as $id => $attachment ) {
$link = isset($attr['link']) && 'file' == $attr['link'] ? wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, false, false) : wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, true, false);
$output .= "<{$itemtag} class='gallery-item'>";
$output .= "
<{$icontag} class='gallery-icon'>
$link
</{$icontag}>";
/*
* This is the caption part so i'll comment that out
* #2 in question
*/
/*
if ( $captiontag && trim($attachment->post_excerpt) ) {
$output .= "
<{$captiontag} class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>
" . wptexturize($attachment->post_excerpt) . "
</{$captiontag}>";
}*/
$output .= "</{$itemtag}>";
if ( $columns > 0 && ++$i % $columns == 0 )
$output .= '<br style="clear: both" />';
}
/**
* this is the extra br you want to remove so we change it to jus closing div tag
* #3 in question
*/
/*$output .= "
<br style='clear: both;' />
</div>n";
*/
$output .= "</div>n";
return $output;
}
add_filter("post_gallery", "fix_my_gallery_wpse43558",10,2);
次佳解決方案
請參閱下面的 badlearner 的編輯
您可以刪除預設的短碼並建立自己的。像這樣 (在你的 functions.php 中)：
remove_shortcode( 'gallery' );
function my_own_gallary() {
// Gallery code
}
add_shortcode( 'gallery' , 'my_own_gallary' );
更改短程式碼的最簡單方法是將其貼上到 functions.php 中，並將其命名為 my_own_gallary，然後開始編輯。
EDIT
正如金色的評論中指出的：有一個過濾器的畫廊短碼，所以沒有必要刪除短碼首先。
例如，您可以在您的 functions.php(輸出作為預設庫短程式碼，因此您可以更改它) 中使用。
function my_own_gallery($output, $attr) {
global $post;
static $instance = 0;
$instance++;
// We're trusting author input, so let's at least make sure it looks like a valid orderby statement
if ( isset( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
$attr['orderby'] = sanitize_sql_orderby( $attr['orderby'] );
if ( !$attr['orderby'] )
unset( $attr['orderby'] );
}
extract(shortcode_atts(array(
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'menu_order ID',
'id' => $post->ID,
'itemtag' => 'dl',
'icontag' => 'dt',
'captiontag' => 'dd',
'columns' => 3,
'size' => 'thumbnail',
'include' => '',
'exclude' => ''
), $attr));
$id = intval($id);
if ( 'RAND' == $order )
$orderby = 'none';
if ( !empty($include) ) {
$include = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $include );
$_attachments = get_posts( array('include' => $include, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
$attachments = array();
foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
$attachments[$val->ID] = $_attachments[$key];
}
} elseif ( !empty($exclude) ) {
$exclude = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $exclude );
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'exclude' => $exclude, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
} else {
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
}
if ( empty($attachments) )
return '';
if ( is_feed() ) {
$output = "n";
foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment )
$output .= wp_get_attachment_link($att_id, $size, true) . "n";
return $output;
}
$itemtag = tag_escape($itemtag);
$captiontag = tag_escape($captiontag);
$columns = intval($columns);
$itemwidth = $columns > 0 ? floor(100/$columns) : 100;
$float = is_rtl() ? 'right' : 'left';
$selector = "gallery-{$instance}";
$gallery_style = $gallery_div = '';
if ( apply_filters( 'use_default_gallery_style', true ) )
$gallery_style = "
<style type='text/css'>
#{$selector} {
margin: auto;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-item {
float: {$float};
margin-top: 10px;
text-align: center;
width: {$itemwidth}%;
}
#{$selector} img {
border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;
}
#{$selector} .gallery-caption {
margin-left: 0;
}
</style>
<!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php -->";
$size_class = sanitize_html_class( $size );
$gallery_div = "<div id='$selector' class='gallery galleryid-{$id} gallery-columns-{$columns} gallery-size-{$size_class}'>";
$output = apply_filters( 'gallery_style', $gallery_style . "ntt" . $gallery_div );
$i = 0;
foreach ( $attachments as $id => $attachment ) {
$link = isset($attr['link']) && 'file' == $attr['link'] ? wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, false, false) : wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, true, false);
$output .= "<{$itemtag} class='gallery-item'>";
$output .= "
<{$icontag} class='gallery-icon'>
$link
</{$icontag}>";
if ( $captiontag && trim($attachment->post_excerpt) ) {
$output .= "
<{$captiontag} class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>
" . wptexturize($attachment->post_excerpt) . "
</{$captiontag}>";
}
$output .= "</{$itemtag}>";
if ( $columns > 0 && ++$i % $columns == 0 )
$output .= '<br style="clear: both" />';
}
$output .= "
<br style='clear: both;' />
</div>n";
return $output;
}
add_filter("post_gallery", "my_own_gallery",10,2);
說明：在 WordPress 定義的短程式碼中，您將看到：
$output = apply_filters('post_gallery', '', $attr);
if ( $output != '' )
return $output;
這意味著如果應用了過濾器並返回某些東西，那將被使用 (返回)，否則該函式將繼續 (預設的短程式碼) 。
要新增過濾器，請使用 add_filter 功能。第一個引數是過濾器的標籤 (在這種情況下是’post_gallery’)，第二個是新增的功能 (將返回您的自定義相簿輸出的函式) 。
所以這將輸出”test” 的短碼：
function my_own_gallery($output, $attr) {
return 'test';
}
add_filter("post_gallery", "my_own_gallery",10,2);
在我下面的示例中，您將看到 add_filter 使用自己的可編輯程式碼建立預設的短程式碼。你可以編輯這個，或者從根本上開始吧。
(由 Otto 編輯：以上已經由 Otto 修復了 @RobVermeer 缺少過濾器的第一個引數，並沒有正確地執行 add_filter post_gallery 過濾器是正確的方法，刪除短碼和 re-adding 它 (由下面的 badlearner 嘗試) 是不可取的，因為它與其他外掛修改畫廊不相容。)
由 badlearner 新增/編輯：
由 @RobVermeer 提供的使用 functions.php 修改庫程式碼 (在/wp-includes/media.php 中) 的過濾方法似乎不能正常工作 (請參閱此答案的意見) 。
但是 @ RobVermeer 的第一個答案 (即在第一個編輯之前)，它取消了註冊相簿的短碼並註冊了一個新的相簿短碼。這裡是程式碼，如果有更好的方法，請隨時編輯或新增答案。
以下是需要新增到主題的 functions.php 檔案中的程式碼：
<?php
remove_shortcode( 'gallery' );
add_shortcode( 'gallery' , 'my_own_gallary' );
function my_own_gallary($attr) {
global $post;
static $instance = 0;
$instance++;
// Allow plugins/themes to override the default gallery template.
$output = apply_filters('post_gallery', '', $attr);
if ( $output != '' )
return $output;
// We're trusting author input, so let's at least make sure it looks like a valid orderby statement
if ( isset( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
$attr['orderby'] = sanitize_sql_orderby( $attr['orderby'] );
if ( !$attr['orderby'] )
unset( $attr['orderby'] );
}
extract(shortcode_atts(array(
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'menu_order ID',
'id' => $post->ID,
'itemtag' => 'dl',
'icontag' => 'dt',
'captiontag' => 'dd',
'columns' => 3,
'size' => 'thumbnail',
'include' => '',
'exclude' => ''
), $attr));
$id = intval($id);
if ( 'RAND' == $order )
$orderby = 'none';
if ( !empty($include) ) {
$include = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $include );
$_attachments = get_posts( array('include' => $include, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
$attachments = array();
foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
$attachments[$val->ID] = $_attachments[$key];
}
} elseif ( !empty($exclude) ) {
$exclude = preg_replace( '/[^0-9,]+/', '', $exclude );
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'exclude' => $exclude, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
} else {
$attachments = get_children( array('post_parent' => $id, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $order, 'orderby' => $orderby) );
}
if ( empty($attachments) )
return '';
if ( is_feed() ) {
$output = "n";
foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment )
$output .= wp_get_attachment_link($att_id, $size, true) . "n";
return $output;
}
$itemtag = tag_escape($itemtag);
$captiontag = tag_escape($captiontag);
$columns = intval($columns);
$itemwidth = $columns > 0 ? floor(100/$columns) : 100;
$float = is_rtl() ? 'right' : 'left';
$selector = "gallery-{$instance}";
$gallery_style = $gallery_div = '';
if ( apply_filters( 'use_default_gallery_style', true ) )
$gallery_style = "
<style type='text/css'>
#{$selector} .gallery-item {
width: {$itemwidth}%;
}
</style>";
$size_class = sanitize_html_class( $size );
$gallery_div = "<div id='$selector' class='gallery galleryid-{$id} gallery-columns-{$columns} gallery-size-{$size_class}'>";
$output = apply_filters( 'gallery_style', $gallery_style . "ntt" . $gallery_div );
$i = 0;
foreach ( $attachments as $id => $attachment ) {
$link = isset($attr['link']) && 'file' == $attr['link'] ? wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, false, false) : wp_get_attachment_link($id, $size, true, false);
$output .= "<{$itemtag} class='gallery-item'>";
$output .= "
<{$icontag} class='gallery-icon'>
$link
</{$icontag}>";
if ( $captiontag && trim($attachment->post_excerpt) ) {
$output .= "";
}
$output .= "</{$itemtag}>";
if ( $columns > 0 && ++$i % $columns == 0 )
$output .= '';
}
$output .= "
<div style='clear:both;'></div>
</div>n";
return $output;
}
?>
參考文獻
注：本文內容整合自 Google/Baidu/Bing 輔助翻譯的英文資料結果。如果您對結果不滿意，可以加入我們改善翻譯效果：薇曉朵技術論壇。