問題描述

我有一個自定義的帖子型別 Event 包含一個開始和結束日期/時間自定義欄位 (作為字尾編輯螢幕中的 metaboxes) 。

我想確保一個事件不會被髮布 (或安排),而沒有填寫日期,因為這將導致顯示事件資料的模板的問題 (除了事實,這是一個必要的要求!) 。但是,我希望能夠在準備中不包含有效日期的草稿事件。

我正在想掛鉤 save_post 進行檢查,但是如何防止狀態更改發生?

EDIT1:這是我現在用來儲存 post_meta 的鉤子。

// Save the Metabox Data
function ep_eventposts_save_meta( $post_id, $post ) {

if ( defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE )
    return;

if ( !isset( $_POST['ep_eventposts_nonce'] ) )
    return;

if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['ep_eventposts_nonce'], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
    return;

// Is the user allowed to edit the post or page?
if ( !current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) )
    return;

// OK, we're authenticated: we need to find and save the data
// We'll put it into an array to make it easier to loop though

//debug
//print_r($_POST);

$metabox_ids = array( '_start', '_end' );

foreach ($metabox_ids as $key ) {
    $events_meta[$key . '_date'] = $_POST[$key . '_date'];
    $events_meta[$key . '_time'] = $_POST[$key . '_time'];
    $events_meta[$key . '_timestamp'] = $events_meta[$key . '_date'] . ' ' . $events_meta[$key . '_time'];
}

$events_meta['_location'] = $_POST['_location'];

if (array_key_exists('_end_timestamp', $_POST))
    $events_meta['_all_day'] = $_POST['_all_day'];

// Add values of $events_meta as custom fields

foreach ( $events_meta as $key => $value ) { // Cycle through the $events_meta array!
    if ( $post->post_type == 'revision' ) return; // Don't store custom data twice
    $value = implode( ',', (array)$value ); // If $value is an array, make it a CSV (unlikely)
    if ( get_post_meta( $post->ID, $key, FALSE ) ) { // If the custom field already has a value
        update_post_meta( $post->ID, $key, $value );
    } else { // If the custom field doesn't have a value
        add_post_meta( $post->ID, $key, $value );
    }
    if ( !$value ) 
                delete_post_meta( $post->ID, $key ); // Delete if blank
}

}

add_action( 'save_post', 'ep_eventposts_save_meta', 1, 2 );

EDIT2:這是我在儲存到資料庫後試圖用來檢查帖子資料。

add_action( 'save_post', 'ep_eventposts_check_meta', 99, 2 );
function ep_eventposts_check_meta( $post_id, $post ) {
//check that metadata is complete when a post is published
//print_r($_POST);

if ( $_POST['post_status'] == 'publish' ) {

    $custom = get_post_custom($post_id);

    //make sure both dates are filled
    if ( !array_key_exists('_start_timestamp', $custom ) || !array_key_exists('_end_timestamp', $custom )) {
        $post->post_status = 'draft';
        wp_update_post($post);

    }
    //make sure start < end
    elseif ( $custom['_start_timestamp'] > $custom['_end_timestamp'] ) {
        $post->post_status = 'draft';
        wp_update_post($post);
    }
    else {
        return;
    }
}
}

主要問題是 another question 中實際描述的一個問題:save_post 中的 wp_update_post()鉤子觸發無限迴圈。

EDIT3:我想到了一種方法,透過掛接 wp_insert_post_data 而不是 save_post 。唯一的問題是現在 post_status 被恢復,但現在有一個誤導性的訊息,表示”Post published” 顯示 (透過將&message=6 新增到重定向的 URL),但狀態設定為草稿。

add_filter( 'wp_insert_post_data', 'ep_eventposts_check_meta', 99, 2 );
function ep_eventposts_check_meta( $data, $postarr ) {
//check that metadata is complete when a post is published, otherwise revert to draft
if ( $data['post_type'] != 'event' ) {
    return $data;
}
if ( $postarr['post_status'] == 'publish' ) {
    $custom = get_post_custom($postarr['ID']);

    //make sure both dates are filled
    if ( !array_key_exists('_start_timestamp', $custom ) || !array_key_exists('_end_timestamp', $custom )) {
        $data['post_status'] = 'draft';
    }
    //make sure start < end
    elseif ( $custom['_start_timestamp'] > $custom['_end_timestamp'] ) {
        $data['post_status'] = 'draft';
    }
    //everything fine!
    else {
        return $data;
    }
}

return $data;
}

最佳解決方案

正如 m0r7if3r 所指出的那樣,沒有辦法使用 save_post 鉤子來釋出一個帖子,因為當鉤子被觸發時,該帖子已被儲存。然而,以下內容將允許您在不使用 wp_insert_post_data 的情況下恢復狀態,而不會導致無限迴圈。

以下沒有測試,但應該工作。

<?php
add_action('save_post', 'my_save_post');
function my_save_post($post_id) {
    if ( defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE )
         return;

    if ( !isset( $_POST['ep_eventposts_nonce'] ) )
         return;

    if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['ep_eventposts_nonce'], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
         return;

    // Is the user allowed to edit the post or page?
     if ( !current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) )
         return;

   // Now perform checks to validate your data. 
   // Note custom fields (different from data in custom metaboxes!) 
   // will already have been saved.
    $prevent_publish= false;//Set to true if data was invalid.
    if ($prevent_publish) {
        // unhook this function to prevent indefinite loop
        remove_action('save_post', 'my_save_post');

        // update the post to change post status
        wp_update_post(array('ID' => $post_id, 'post_status' => 'draft'));

        // re-hook this function again
        add_action('save_post', 'my_save_post');
    }
}
?>

我沒有檢查,但是看程式碼,反饋訊息將顯示該帖子釋出的錯誤訊息。這是因為 WordPress 將我們重定向到了 message 變數現在不正確的 URL 。

要更改它,我們可以使用 redirect_post_location 過濾器:

add_filter('redirect_post_location','my_redirect_location',10,2);
function my_redirect_location($location,$post_id){
    //If post was published...
    if (isset($_POST['publish'])){
        //obtain current post status
        $status = get_post_status( $post_id );

        //The post was 'published', but if it is still a draft, display draft message (10).
        if($status=='draft')
            $location = add_query_arg('message', 10, $location);
    }

    return $location;
}

總結上述重定向過濾器:如果一個帖子設定為釋出,但仍然是草稿,那麼我們相應地更改訊息 (這是 message=10) 。再次,這是未經測試,但應該工作。 add_query_arg 的 Codex 表明,當已經設定了一個變數時,該函式將替換它 (但是如我所說,我還沒有測試過) 。

次佳解決方案

好的,這是最後我怎麼做到這一點:一個 Ajax 呼叫一個 PHP 函式進行檢查,這種靈感來自於 this answer,並使用了一個來自 question I asked on StackOverflow 的一個聰明的提示。重要的是,我確保只有當我們想要釋出檢查完成時,才能始終儲存草稿,而無需檢查。這最終成為實際阻止該職位釋出的更容易的解決方案。它可能會幫助別人,所以我寫在這裡。

首先,新增必要的 Javascript:

//AJAX to validate event before publishing
//adapted from https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/15546/dont-publish-custom-post-type-post-if-a-meta-data-field-isnt-valid
add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts-post.php', 'ep_load_jquery_js');   
add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts-post-new.php', 'ep_load_jquery_js');   
function ep_load_jquery_js(){
global $post;
if ( $post->post_type == 'event' ) {
    wp_enqueue_script('jquery');
}
}

add_action('admin_head-post.php','ep_publish_admin_hook');
add_action('admin_head-post-new.php','ep_publish_admin_hook');
function ep_publish_admin_hook(){
global $post;
if ( is_admin() && $post->post_type == 'event' ){
    ?>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        jQuery(document).ready(function() {
            jQuery('#publish').click(function() {
                if(jQuery(this).data("valid")) {
                    return true;
                }
                var form_data = jQuery('#post').serializeArray();
                var data = {
                    action: 'ep_pre_submit_validation',
                    security: '<?php echo wp_create_nonce( 'pre_publish_validation' ); ?>',
                    form_data: jQuery.param(form_data),
                };
                jQuery.post(ajaxurl, data, function(response) {
                    if (response.indexOf('true') > -1 || response == true) {
                        jQuery("#post").data("valid", true).submit();
                    } else {
                        alert("Error: " + response);
                        jQuery("#post").data("valid", false);

                    }
                    //hide loading icon, return Publish button to normal
                    jQuery('#ajax-loading').hide();
                    jQuery('#publish').removeClass('button-primary-disabled');
                    jQuery('#save-post').removeClass('button-disabled');
                });
                return false;
            });
        });
    </script>
    <?php
}
}

然後,處理檢查的功能:

add_action('wp_ajax_ep_pre_submit_validation', 'ep_pre_submit_validation');
function ep_pre_submit_validation() {
//simple Security check
check_ajax_referer( 'pre_publish_validation', 'security' );

//convert the string of data received to an array
//from https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/a/26536/10406
parse_str( $_POST['form_data'], $vars );

//check that are actually trying to publish a post
if ( $vars['post_status'] == 'publish' || 
    (isset( $vars['original_publish'] ) && 
     in_array( $vars['original_publish'], array('Publish', 'Schedule', 'Update') ) ) ) {
    if ( empty( $vars['_start_date'] ) || empty( $vars['_end_date'] ) ) {
        _e('Both Start and End date need to be filled');
        die();
    }
    //make sure start < end
    elseif ( $vars['_start_date'] > $vars['_end_date'] ) {
        _e('Start date cannot be after End date');
        die();
    }
    //check time is also inputted in case of a non-all-day event
    elseif ( !isset($vars['_all_day'] ) ) {
        if ( empty($vars['_start_time'] ) || empty( $vars['_end_time'] ) ) {
            _e('Both Start time and End time need to be specified if the event is not an all-day event');
            die();              
        }
        elseif ( strtotime( $vars['_start_date']. ' ' .$vars['_start_time'] ) > strtotime( $vars['_end_date']. ' ' .$vars['_end_time'] ) ) {
            _e('Start date/time cannot be after End date/time');
            die();
        }
    }
}

//everything ok, allow submission
echo 'true';
die();
}

如果一切正常,該函式返回 true,並提交表單以透過普通通道釋出帖子。否則,該函式返回一個顯示為 alert()的錯誤訊息,並且表單未提交。

參考文獻

注:本文內容整合自 Google/Baidu/Bing 輔助翻譯的英文資料結果。如果您對結果不滿意,可以加入我們改善翻譯效果:薇曉朵技術論壇。