问题描述

我试图使动画 「滚动到顶部」 效果,而不使用 jQuery 。

在 jQuery 中,我通常使用这个代码:

$('#go-to-top').click(function(){
      $('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400);
      return false;
});

如何在不使用 jQuery 的情况下动画 scrollTop?

最佳解决方案

HTML:

<button onclick="scrollToTop(1000);"></button>

1#JavaScript(线性):

function scrollToTop(scrollDuration) {
    var scrollStep = -window.scrollY / (scrollDuration / 15),
        scrollInterval = setInterval(function(){
        if ( window.scrollY != 0 ) {
            window.scrollBy( 0, scrollStep );
        }
        else clearInterval(scrollInterval);
    },15);
}

2#JavaScript(轻松进出):

function scrollToTop(scrollDuration) {
const   scrollHeight = window.scrollY,
        scrollStep = Math.PI / ( scrollDuration / 15 ),
        cosParameter = scrollHeight / 2;
var     scrollCount = 0,
        scrollMargin,
        scrollInterval = setInterval( function() {
            if ( window.scrollY != 0 ) {
                scrollCount = scrollCount + 1;
                scrollMargin = cosParameter - cosParameter * Math.cos( scrollCount * scrollStep );
                window.scrollTo( 0, ( scrollHeight - scrollMargin ) );
            }
            else clearInterval(scrollInterval);
        }, 15 );
}

注意:

  • 持续时间 (毫秒)(1000ms = 1s)

  • 第二个脚本使用 cos 函数。 Example curve

由于 up-voters 的数量很多,我重新检查了我几年前写过的代码,并尝试优化它。更多的我在代码底部添加了一些数学解释。

UPDATE(轻松进出):

为了更平滑的幻灯片/动画,使用 requestAnimationFrame 方法。 (在大窗口发生一点口吃,因为浏览器必须重新绘制一个广泛的区域)

function scrollToTop(scrollDuration) {
    var cosParameter = window.scrollY / 2,
        scrollCount = 0,
        oldTimestamp = performance.now();
    function step (newTimestamp) {
        scrollCount += Math.PI / (scrollDuration / (newTimestamp - oldTimestamp));
        if (scrollCount >= Math.PI) window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        if (window.scrollY === 0) return;
        window.scrollTo(0, Math.round(cosParameter + cosParameter * Math.cos(scrollCount)));
        oldTimestamp = newTimestamp;
        window.requestAnimationFrame(step);
    }
    window.requestAnimationFrame(step);
}
/*
    Explanations:
    - pi is the length/end point of the cosinus intervall (see above)
    - newTimestamp indicates the current time when callbacks queued by requestAnimationFrame begin to fire.
      (for more information see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window/requestAnimationFrame)
    - newTimestamp - oldTimestamp equals the duration

      a * cos (bx + c) + d                      | c translates along the x axis = 0
    = a * cos (bx) + d                          | d translates along the y axis = 1 -> only positive y values
    = a * cos (bx) + 1                          | a stretches along the y axis = cosParameter = window.scrollY / 2
    = cosParameter + cosParameter * (cos bx)    | b stretches along the x axis = scrollCount = Math.PI / (scrollDuration / (newTimestamp - oldTimestamp))
    = cosParameter + cosParameter * (cos scrollCount * x)
*/

参考文献

注:本文内容整合自 Google/Baidu/Bing 辅助翻译的英文资料结果。如果您对结果不满意,可以加入我们改善翻译效果:薇晓朵技术论坛